Isingeniso Sezisetshenziswa Nesimiso Sokusebenza:

Imishini yokomisa yemifino ethengiswayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi-imishini emikhulu yokuqeda amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokomisa kwemifino, isebenzisa ukujikeleza komoya oshisayo ukuze isuse ngokushesha umswakama emifino ngokulawula okunembayo kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nesivinini somoya. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko ukukhulisa ukulondolozwa kwemisoco yemifino, umbala, kanye nokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni, kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa{2}}kwesikhathi eside, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokucutshungulwa okuqhubekayo.

Umgomo Oyinhloko Wokusebenza

Imishini yokomisa imifino yezentengiso ikakhulukazi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokumisa umoya oshisayo. Inqubo eyisisekelo imi kanje:

Ukushisisa:

Izisetshenziswa zikhiqiza ukusakazwa komoya oshisayo zisebenzisa amashubhu okushisa kagesi, izishintshisi zokushisa zesitimu, noma izibasi zegesi.

Ukujikeleza:

Ifeni enamandla ezungezayo iphoqa umoya oshisayo ukuthi ujikeleze ngokulinganayo, ngokuvundlile noma mpo, ngaphakathi kwehhavini yokomisa noma igumbi lokomisa.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:

Imifino esikiwe ibekwe ngokulinganayo-kumathreyi amaningi noma amabhande okuhambisa. Umoya oshisayo ugeleza phezu kwemifino, ususa umswakama ngaphakathi kwawo.

Ukususa umswakama:

Umoya oshisayo, oswakeme, ogcwele umhwamuko wamanzi, uyaphela kancane, kuyilapho umoya ohlanzekile, owomile ugcwaliswa ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuswakama eliphansi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokomisa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukomisa kahle.

Ukuqeda:

Ngemva kwesikhathi esimisiwe, imifino ifinyelela umswakama ohlosiwe (imvamisa cishe u-13%), futhi inqubo yokomisa iphelile.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinzuzo

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezomisi ezincane zasendlini noma ukomiswa komoya kwendabuko, amamodeli okuhweba anikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Nekhono Eliphezulu: Iklanywe ngamakamelo amakhulu okomisa noma amabhande{1}}ezendlalelo eziningi, ingacubungula amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamakhilogremu emifino emisha ngesikhathi, ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwefekthri{2}}.
2. Ukulawula Okuzenzakalelayo: Ngokuvamile kuhlonyiswe ngesistimu yokulawula isikrini esithintwayo se-PLC ehlakaniphile, evumela ukulungiselelwa okunembayo nokulungiswa kwamapharamitha afana nezinga lokushisa, isikhathi, nomswakamo, okuvumela{1}}ukusebenza kokuthinta kanye nokunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
3. Ikhwalithi Yokomisa Ephakeme:
① Umbala omuhle kakhulu ② Ukugcinwa kahle komsoco ③ Ukubukeka okufanayo
4. Ukonga{1}}amandla kanye nemvelo
5. Ihlanzekile futhi iphephile
6. Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi: Akunqunyelwe emifino, ngokulungisa imingcele, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukomisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezithelo, amakhambi okwelapha aseShayina, isikhunta esidliwayo, nenyama.

Izinhlobo Zemifino Yesicelo Esiyinhloko

Izomiso zemifino yezentengiso zifanele imifino eminingi edinga ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njenge:
Imifino enamaqabunga: ama-chives, ama-leeks, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isipinashi, iklabishi, njll.
Imifino yezimpande: izaqathe, amazambane, ubhatata, ama-yam, u-anyanisi, u-ginger, u-garlic, njll.
Izithelo nemifino: upelepele (wokwenza upelepele omisiwe), ithanga, i-okra, ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, njll.
Isikhunta esidliwayo: amakhowe e-shiitake, amakhowe endlebe yokhuni, ukhunta omhlophe, amakhowe enkosi oyster, njll.

Izinhlobo Zezisetshenziswa Ezivamile

Ngokusekelwe esakhiweni sabo nendlela yokudlulisa, bahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Ibhokisi (Ithreyi) Isomisi:

Izici: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zibekwa-ezinqoleni ezinezingqimba eziningi bese ziphushelwa egumbini lokomisa ukuze zomiswe.

Izinzuzo: Isakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi zokutshala imali, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kosayizi omncane ukuya{0}omaphakathi noma ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba.

Ukungalungi: Ukulayisha nokuthulula mathupha kuyadingeka, okuholela ekuqhubekeni okulinganiselwe.

2. Isomisi Se-Mesh-Ibhande (Esiqhubekayo):

Izici: Impahla isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo izendlalelo eziningi zamabhande anezikhala ensimbi kusetshenziswa okokuphakelayo. Iqhutshwa umshini wokudlulisa, kancane ihamba endaweni yokomisa, ithola ukulayishwa okuqhubekayo nokuthulula.

Izinzuzo: Ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo, okukhiphayo okuphezulu, ukonga abasebenzi, futhi kulungele izitshalo ezinkulu zokucubungula.

Ukungalungi: Izisetshenziswa zithatha indawo enkulu futhi zinokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala.

3. Isomisi Somhubhe:

Izici: Isimiso sifana nesomisi sebhande elinenetha, kodwa umhubhe wokumisa mude, futhi impahla yomiswa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi komhubhe.

Izinzuzo: Ifanele izinto ezinezikhathi zokumisa ezinde. Izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa ezindaweni, kuzuzwe ijika lokumisa elinembe kakhudlwana.

Ivelu Eyinhloko Yamakhasimende

1. Impilo Yeshelufu Enwetshiwe:

Imifino ephelelwe amanzi inomsebenzi wamanzi ophansi kakhulu, ivimbela ukukhula kwe-microbial. Angagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa izinyanga ezingu-6-12, axazulule inkinga yezinsalela zemifino yonyaka kanye nokubola.

2. Ivolumu Eyehlisiwe Nesisindo:

Isisindo sincishiswa cishe ngo-70% -90%, kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina nezokuthutha.

3. Inani Lomkhiqizo Elithuthukisiwe:

Ukuguqula imifino emisha ebolayo ibe yimikhiqizo ezinzile njengemifino eyomisiwe, iziphusha zesinongo, namaphakethe esinongo esisheshayo senoodle kwandisa iziteshi zokuthengisa futhi kwandise inzuzo.

4. Ukunikezwa Okuzinzile Okuqinisekisiwe:

Ngokungaphazanyiswa izinkathi zonyaka nesimo sezulu, ukukhiqiza okuzinzile kungafinyelelwa unyaka wonke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe.

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