Ukuhlela Kwesayensi: Idizayini yomugqa wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wenyama idinga ukuhlelwa kwesayensi okusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokuhlukahluka komkhiqizo, umthamo, kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nezinjongo zomugqa wokukhiqiza zidinga ukunqunywa, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye neqhaza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi ngenqubo ngayinye. Okwesibili, ukuxhumana nokuxhumana phakathi kwenqubo ngayinye kudinga ukunqunywa ngokuhlanganiswa kokugeleza kwezinto, ukuhamba kwamandla, nokugeleza kolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza.
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu: Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu emugqeni wokukhiqiza kubhekisela ezicini zawo zokukhipha okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Isibonelo, okokusebenza emgqeni wokukhiqiza kufanele kube nezici ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza kalula nokunakekelwa; ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kanye nezindlela zokuphatha nazo zingamukelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa nokusebenza kahle komugqa wokukhiqiza.
Ukuzinza: Ukuzinza kolayini wokukhiqiza kubhekisela ekungabibikho kokuguquguquka okukhulu noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokukhiqiza. Lapho uklama ulayini wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wenyama, umthelela wezinto ezihlukahlukene ekuzinzeni komugqa wokukhiqiza udinga ukucatshangelwa, njengabasebenzi, izinto zokusebenza, indawo ezungezile, nezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.
Inhlanzeko Nokuphepha: Imikhiqizo yenyama iwukudla okuhlangana ngqo nomzimba womuntu, futhi inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza kufanele ihambisane ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nezokuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha komugqa wokukhiqiza, izici eziningi zidinga ukucatshangelwa ekwakhiweni. Isibonelo, okokusebenza kanye nokugeleza kwabasebenzi komugqa wokukhiqiza kufanele kuhlukaniswe ukuze kugwenywe ukunqamula-ukungcola; izinto zokusebenza zidinga ukuhlanzwa futhi zibulawe amagciwane njalo; futhi abasebenzi kudingeka bagqoke izingubo zokusebenza ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko.
