1. Uhlolojikelele

I-vacuum freeze dryer ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-freeze dryer. Yamukela indlela ye-sublimation ebonakalayo ukuze isuse umswakama ezintweni ezingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nezimo ze-vacuum. Ngokungafani nemishini yokomisa yendabuko, ngeke ilimaze ukuthungwa kwasekuqaleni, umsebenzi kanye nokudla okunomsoco wezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngenxa yale nzuzo, okomisa okomisa kusetshenziswe kabanzi-ezimbonini eziningi zokucubungula ukunemba okuphezulu.

2. Isimiso Sokusebenza

Inqubo yokumisa-yokomisa ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile: ngaphambi-ukubanda, ukomisa okuyisisekelo nokomisa kwesibili. Okokuqala, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zifrizwa zibe yiqhwa eliqinile ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu-. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-vacuum, iqhwa ligobhoza ngqo kumhwamuko wamanzi ngaphandle kokuncibilika emanzini awuketshezi. Okokugcina, amanzi anesibopho esisele aphinde asuswe ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lomswakama eliphansi{6}}lokulondolozwa kwesikhathi eside.

3. Isakhiwo Esiyisisekelo

I-vacuum freeze dryer ejwayelekile yakhiwe ikakhulukazi amasistimu amane abalulekile. Isistimu yesiqandisi inikeza{1}}izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokubanda. Isistimu ye-vacuum idala indawo ye-vacuum evaliwe ukuze i-sublimation. Isistimu yokushisisa inikeza ukushisa okuthambile ukuze kusheshiswe ukomisa. Isistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa, idigri ye-vacuum kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokumisa elizinzile nelilinganayo.

4. Izinzuzo Zomkhiqizo

Ubuchwepheshe bokumisa iqhwa bunezinzuzo ezisobala ngaphezu kokomisa komoya oshisayo nezinye izindlela zokomisa zendabuko. Igcina kahle imisoco, umsebenzi webhayoloji kanye nokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kwezinto. Imikhiqizo eqediwe inesakhiwo se-porous esifanayo, esiletha ukusebenza okusheshayo kokubuyisela amanzi emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ye-vacuum igwema ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo ingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwama-preservatives. Impahla ngeke inciphe, iqhekeke noma iphele ngemva kokoma.

5. Izinkambu Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko

Izikomisi zokuqandisa zihlanganisa izimboni eziningi. Embonini yokudla, zisetshenziselwa ukomisa izithelo, imifino, inyama nokudla okunempilo. Embonini yezemithi, bacubungula imigomo, ama-antibiotics, i-serum kanye ne-microbial strains ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini ubuye ulungele izinto zokusetshenziswa zezimonyo, amakhemikhali amahle kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi lwaselabhorethri.

6. Indlela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezimakethe

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, okomisa iqhwa kuthuthukela ekuhlakanipheni, ukonga amandla kanye nokuhlukahluka. Imishini yokumisa iqhwa yesimanje ifakwe izikrini zokuthinta ezihlakaniphile nemisebenzi yokuqapha ekude, okulula ukuyisebenzisa. Abakhiqizi bathuthukisa izakhiwo zangaphakathi ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo. Njengamanje, amamodeli enziwe ngokwezifiso ukusuka ohlotsheni lwaselabhorethri encane kuya ohlotsheni olukhulu lwezimboni ayatholakala ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza zamakhasimende.