Izinqubo Ezilungile Zokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umshini wokuwasha amakhreyithi, funda ngokucophelela incwadi yeziqondiso futhi ulandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqala umshini, hlola ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle, njengokuthi ugesi uxhumekile yini, isistimu yesifutho isebenza ngendlela efanele, futhi izingxenye zokudlulisela ziyaguquguquka. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, opharetha akumele bashiye okuthunyelwe kwabo futhi kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sokusebenza komshini. Uma kutholwa imisindo engavamile, iphunga, noma okunye okungavamile, misa umshini ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe futhi uxazulule ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza. Ngemuva kokuthi umshini usuqedile ukusebenza, landela inqubo yokuvala enqunyiwe: cisha amandla bese ukhipha isisombululo sokuhlanza.
Ukukhetha Okufanelekile Kwesixazululo Sokuhlanza
Khetha isixazululo esifanele sokuhlanza esisekelwe ezintweni zamakhreyithi ahlanzwayo kanye nohlobo lokungcola. Izinto ezihlukene zamakhreyithi zinokubekezelela okuhlukile kwezixazululo zokuhlanza. Isibonelo, amanye amakhreyithi epulasitiki angase angafaneleki izixazululo eziqinile ze-alkaline noma ezine-asidi, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukuwohloka noma umonakalo. Futhi, qaphela ukugxila kwesisombululo sokuhlanza; ukugxila okuphezulu kakhulu kungase kudle amakhreyithi, kuyilapho ukugxila okuphansi kakhulu kuzothinta umphumela wokuhlanza. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisombululo esisha sokuhlanza, kungcono ukuyihlola enanini elincane lamabhasikidi kuqala ukuze ubone umphumela wokuhlanza nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okubi.
Izinkombandlela Zokubekwa Kwebhasikidi Lapho ubeka obhasikidi emshinini wokuwasha ubhasikidi, qaphela imihlahlandlela yokubeka. Obhasikidi kufanele bahlelwe kahle ukuze bagweme ukumpintshana noma ukungqubuzana, okungase kuthinte umphumela wokuhlanza noma kulimaze obhasikidi. Obhasikidi abanezimo ezikhethekile noma izakhiwo, izinsimbi ezikhethekile noma izinsimbi zokulungisa zingadingeka ukuze zivikeleke futhi zivimbele ukuba zinganyakazi noma zigudluke phakathi nenqubo yokugeza, okuholela ekuhlanzeni okungalingani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka{3}umthamo wokuthwala womshini wokuwasha ubhasikidi; ungadluli umthamo omkhulu oshiwo yimishini ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukusebenza okuvamile kanye nempilo yesevisi yezinto zokusebenza.
Izinyathelo Zokuphepha Kukhona izingozi ezithile zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokuwasha ubhasikidi; ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo kufanele zithathwe. Okokusebenza kufanele kufakwe izicabha zokuphepha, izinsimbi zokuqapha, nezinye izisetshenziswa zokuphepha ukuze kuvinjwe opharetha ukuthi bangahlangani nezingxenye ezihambayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi babangele ukulimala ngengozi. Abaqhubi kufanele bagqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo, njengezingubo zokusebenza namagilavu okuzivikela, lapho besebenzisa okokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokusebenza kufanele zibekwe phansi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi. Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokulungisa emishinini, ugesi kufanele unqanyulwe kuqala, futhi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezinjengokuthi "Ngaphansi kokulungiswa, ungavuli" kufanele zilengiswe kumpahla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abalungisayo.
