Umswakama oyinsalela ubalwa njengenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlola ezimpahleni eziqandisiwe. Izimboni eziningi zinokuqonda okwenziwe lula kakhulu kokuthi umswakama ophansi uhlala ulingana nekhwalithi engcono. Ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, ukulandela ngobumpumputhe umswakamo ophansi kakhulu kuletha izindleko ezikhuphukayo zamandla, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zezinto ezithile kanye nokuqina nokuhlukana okudlulele. Ngokuphambene, umswakama ophezulu kakhulu oyinsalela uvumela ukuvuselelwa kwe-microbial kanye nokuwohloka kwe-oxidative ngesikhathi sokulondoloza. Ububanzi bomswakama obuphokophelwe buzonqunywa izici ezine-dimensional.
Okokuqala, izigaba zomkhiqizo wereferensi: Ama-crisps emifino yezithelo: umswakama osele ojwayelekile 1-3%; Inyama yenkukhu yasemanzini neyemfuyo: 1.5-3.5%; Ukuphathwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziqandisiwe: ikakhulukazi kulawulwa ngaphakathi kuka-2-4% ngokuya ngezindinganiso zokuthekelisa.
Okwesibili, qondisa ukunakwa kwempilo yeshelufu: kokubalulekile okufanayo, impilo yeshelufu edingekayo idinga umswakama ophansi wensalela. Izimpahla zempilo yeshelufu esheshayo zingasebenzisa inkomba ye-looser index.
Okwesithathu, inkomba yokusebenza kwesithiyo sokupakisha: ukupakisha okugcwele i-nitrogen-isithiyo esiphezulu kuvumela umswakama obanzi ngokumaphakathi phakathi kwemikhawulo enengqondo. Amaphakheji avamile wesithiyo esiphansi adinga ukuqondisa okuqinile komswakama ophansi ukuze amelane nokungena komswakamo wangaphandle.
Okwesine, indawo yokugcina neyokuthutha: ezokuthutha zasolwandle ezihlala ibanga elide kanye nezindawo zokugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kuphakamisa ingcuphe yokumunca umswakama, ngakho okuqondiwe komswakama osalayo kuzothatha umkhawulo ophansi. Ukusabalalisa amabanga amafushane endaweni epholile kuvumela inani elixegelwe ngokuqhathaniswa.
Amaphutha amabili avamile okufanele uwagweme:
Ukukopisha umswakama-okujwayelekile womunye umkhiqizi ngaphandle kokucabangela ukupakisha, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye nezimo zesiteshi sokuthengisa.
Ukwelula i-desorption-dry ngokungapheli ukuze usunduze umswakamo ubephansi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zikagesi kanye nengozi yengcezwana kanye nokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka.
Ithagethi yomswakama oyinsalela izonqunywa ngokuphelele ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, imfuneko yempilo yeshelufu, impahla yokupakisha kanye nezimo zokugcina izinto. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwevelu eqondisiwe, yenza ukuhlolwa kwesampula ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza bese ushuna amapharamitha okomisa we-desorption ukuze uthole ibhalansi phakathi kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nezindleko zokukhiqiza.
